1 Kings 7:12

Authorized King James Version

And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the LORD, and for the porch of the house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלַֽחֲצַ֧ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#2
הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה
And the great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#3
סָבִ֗יב
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#4
שְׁלֹשָׁה֙
was with three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#5
וְט֖וּר
and a row
a row; hence, a wall
#6
גָּזִ֔ית
of hewed stones
something cut, i.e., dressed stone
#7
וְט֖וּר
and a row
a row; hence, a wall
#8
כְּרֻתֹ֣ת
beams
something cut, i.e., a hewn timber
#9
אֲרָזִ֑ים
of cedar
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#10
וְלַֽחֲצַ֧ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#11
הַבָּֽיִת׃
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
יְהוָ֛ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
הַפְּנִימִ֖ית
both for the inner
interior
#14
וּלְאֻלָ֥ם
and for the porch
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
#15
הַבָּֽיִת׃
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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